Understanding Cervical Cancer, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Causes and Prevention
April 17, 2018
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Understanding Cervical Cancer, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Causes and Prevention
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that is 99.7% caused by oncogenic human papilloma virus (HPV), which attacks the cervix. Cervical Cancer is usually without any symptoms in its early stages. Most studies have found that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is responsible for all cases of cervical cancer. Treatment of this disease in the form of surgery at an early stage, and chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy in the late stages of disease.
The main cause of cervical cancer in the world is Human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 and 18 with data of 70% of cases. The process of infection from HPV to cervical cancer takes quite a long time, which is about 10 to 20 years. The process of old and sometimes without symptoms sometimes not realized by the sufferers. So it should be done vaccination of Cervical Cancer and also Screening early.
Symptoms
In the early stages of cancer do not show typical symptoms, even without symptoms. At an advanced stage, symptoms of cervical cancer, among others:
1. Postcoit bleeding
2. Abnormal vaginal
3. Bleeding after menopause
4. Exit abnormal fluid (yellowish, smelly and mixed with blood).
Risk Factors
1. Natural Factors Natural
factors are factors that naturally occur to a person and indeed we are powerless to prevent them. Examples of natural factors trigger cervical cancer is the age factor, those aged over 40 prone to this cancer. But this also happens to those who are young. While genetic factors do not play a role in the occurrence of cervical cancer.
2. Hygiene
Factor Hygiene factors include leucorrhoea, PMS (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and water hygiene used to wash the genitals.
Whitish
whiteness that is left continuously untreated. There are 2 kinds of vaginal discharge, which is normal and abnormal. Whitish normal when the mucus is clear, odorless, and not itchy. If any one of the three conditions are not fulfilled means that whiteness is said to be abnormal. Immediately consult your doctor if you experience abnormal vaginal discharge.
PMS
The main cause of cervical cancer in the world is Human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 and 18 with data of 70% of cases. The process of infection from HPV to cervical cancer takes quite a long time, which is about 10 to 20 years. The process of old and sometimes without symptoms sometimes not realized by the sufferers. So it should be done vaccination of Cervical Cancer and also Screening early.
Symptoms
In the early stages of cancer do not show typical symptoms, even without symptoms. At an advanced stage, symptoms of cervical cancer, among others:
1. Postcoit bleeding
2. Abnormal vaginal
3. Bleeding after menopause
4. Exit abnormal fluid (yellowish, smelly and mixed with blood).
Risk Factors
1. Natural Factors Natural
factors are factors that naturally occur to a person and indeed we are powerless to prevent them. Examples of natural factors trigger cervical cancer is the age factor, those aged over 40 prone to this cancer. But this also happens to those who are young. While genetic factors do not play a role in the occurrence of cervical cancer.
2. Hygiene
Factor Hygiene factors include leucorrhoea, PMS (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and water hygiene used to wash the genitals.
Whitish
whiteness that is left continuously untreated. There are 2 kinds of vaginal discharge, which is normal and abnormal. Whitish normal when the mucus is clear, odorless, and not itchy. If any one of the three conditions are not fulfilled means that whiteness is said to be abnormal. Immediately consult your doctor if you experience abnormal vaginal discharge.
PMS
STDs are sexually transmitted diseases. STDs that are quite often encountered include syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes simplex, HIV-AIDS, genital warts, and HPV virus.
Hygiene Water
Should keep the cleanliness of the genitals by washing it using clean water. Wash the genitals with unsanitary water, for example in public toilets that are not maintained. Unclean water is inhabited by many germs and also triggers the occurrence of cervical cancer of this womb.
Choice Factors Choice
factors include things you can choose yourself, including having sex the first time at too young. Switching between sex partners. More than one sex partner will increase the risk of transmission of venereal disease, including HPV virus.
Besides having many children (more than 5 people) can trigger cervical cancer. At birth, the fetus will pass through the cervix and cause trauma to the cervix. If you decide to have more children, more and more trauma to the cervix will occur.
Prevention
Prevention of cervical cancer can be done with screening and vaccination programs. In developed countries, this type of disease has begun to decline thanks to the early detection program through pap smears. HPV vaccine will be given to women aged 10 to 55 years by injection three times, ie at zero, one, and six months.
From the results of research conducted, it was proved that the immune response works twice as high in girls aged 10 to 14 years than those aged 15 to 25 years.
Transmission
This disease can be transmitted by washing clothes that are dirty because the clothes contain viruses from others if those who have experienced cervical cancer.
Treatment
Standard treatment of cervical cancer include therapy:
1. Lifting surgery
2. Radiotherapy
3. Chemotherapy
Treatment of pre-cancerous stage cervical cancer - stage 1A is by: hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus). If the patient still wants to have a child, the LEEP or cone biopsy method may be an option. Treatment of cervical cancer stage IB and IIA depends on the size of the tumor. If the size of the tumor does not exceed 4 cm, it is advisable radical hysterectomy or radiotherapy with / without chemo. When the tumor size is more than 4 cm, patients are advised to undergo radiotherapy and cisplatin-based chemotherapy, hysterectomy, or cisplatin-based chemotherapy followed by hysterectomy. In addition to medical treatment, patients can also do complementary therapies with herbal cancer.
That explanation about cervical cancer or cervical cancer. May be useful.
Hygiene Water
Should keep the cleanliness of the genitals by washing it using clean water. Wash the genitals with unsanitary water, for example in public toilets that are not maintained. Unclean water is inhabited by many germs and also triggers the occurrence of cervical cancer of this womb.
Choice Factors Choice
factors include things you can choose yourself, including having sex the first time at too young. Switching between sex partners. More than one sex partner will increase the risk of transmission of venereal disease, including HPV virus.
Besides having many children (more than 5 people) can trigger cervical cancer. At birth, the fetus will pass through the cervix and cause trauma to the cervix. If you decide to have more children, more and more trauma to the cervix will occur.
Prevention
Prevention of cervical cancer can be done with screening and vaccination programs. In developed countries, this type of disease has begun to decline thanks to the early detection program through pap smears. HPV vaccine will be given to women aged 10 to 55 years by injection three times, ie at zero, one, and six months.
From the results of research conducted, it was proved that the immune response works twice as high in girls aged 10 to 14 years than those aged 15 to 25 years.
Transmission
This disease can be transmitted by washing clothes that are dirty because the clothes contain viruses from others if those who have experienced cervical cancer.
Treatment
Standard treatment of cervical cancer include therapy:
1. Lifting surgery
2. Radiotherapy
3. Chemotherapy
Treatment of pre-cancerous stage cervical cancer - stage 1A is by: hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus). If the patient still wants to have a child, the LEEP or cone biopsy method may be an option. Treatment of cervical cancer stage IB and IIA depends on the size of the tumor. If the size of the tumor does not exceed 4 cm, it is advisable radical hysterectomy or radiotherapy with / without chemo. When the tumor size is more than 4 cm, patients are advised to undergo radiotherapy and cisplatin-based chemotherapy, hysterectomy, or cisplatin-based chemotherapy followed by hysterectomy. In addition to medical treatment, patients can also do complementary therapies with herbal cancer.
That explanation about cervical cancer or cervical cancer. May be useful.
